Using the CCD API, you can use DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo to get the GDI device name using DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_TYPE::DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_SOURCE_NAME , usually something like \\.\DISPLAY1, \\.\DISPLAY2, etc.

Once you have that device name, you can use the EnumDisplaySettingsW function to enumerate all DEVMODE for this device, this will give you all possible combination of modes (resolution, frequency, etc.) that the device supports (that can easily return hundreds of modes).

Once you have that you just need to group them by DEVMODE's dmDisplayFrequency field (and sort it).